Livestock Wire Fence

Introduction

Ensuring the safety, security, and well-being of your livestock is paramount, and choosing the right wire fence plays a crucial role in this. This guide provides an in-depth understanding of various types of livestock wire fences, their unique features, and applications. We explore the specifics of barbed wire, woven wire, and electric wire fences, discussing their strengths and potential drawbacks. We also delve into factors that influence your choice of fence, such as the type of livestock, terrain, climate, and budget, along with installation considerations and safety precautions.

Understanding Livestock Wire Fencing

Livestock wire fencing is an essential tool in managing and protecting livestock. It comes in various types, each with its unique features and applications. Physical fencing, typically used for long-term use, is built strong enough to prevent animals from breaking through. Psychological fencing, often an electric fence, works by causing a degree of discomfort to the animal, creating reluctance to approach the fence in the future. The choice of fence type depends on various factors, including the type of livestock, terrain, and budget.

Types of Livestock Wire Fences

Wire fencing for livestock comes in various forms, each with unique uses. Welded wire fencing, characterized by its grid-like pattern, is suitable for smaller animals due to its lightweight and flexible nature. Woven wire fencing, constructed by wrapping intersecting wires, provides greater strength, making it suitable for containing larger animals like goats, sheep, horses, and cattle. Barbed wire fencing, a traditional choice, is used for larger livestock like cattle and hogs, but with limitations due to safety concerns. Lastly, electric wire fencing, offering a cost-effective or temporary solution, is well-suited for a variety of livestock.

Barbed Wire Fences

Barbed wire fences are a versatile and cost-effective choice for livestock fencing. They can be used in various settings, including residences, industrial areas, and agriculture. These fences are not only quick to install but also provide robust protection, as they are almost impossible to cut. However, they can be dangerous due to their sharp edges, which can cause injuries and potential infections. Therefore, it's crucial to source high-quality barbed wire from reputable manufacturers for optimal safety and durability.

Woven Wire Fences

Woven wire fences are a popular choice for livestock containment due to their durability and strength. If you're using a mesh panel, a woven mesh panel will likely stand up to the demands of livestock much better than welded wire panels. However, if you're raising goats, keep in mind these animals climb. The bottom rungs of your mesh panels will take some abuse, and some say that welded wire just doesn't hold up for them. The quality of the welds is also a crucial factor to consider.

Electric Wire Fences

Electric wire fences are an economical and effective solution for containing cattle. They require minimal materials, with just three to five strands of 14mm to 17mm gauge wire. The psychological fear of electricity, rather than the delivered dose, makes an electric fence work. Electric wire is also easy to install and maintain. When properly installed, an electric fence can be completely safe and effective for livestock, delivering a short zap of electric shock that is powerful enough to be felt but not significant enough to cause injury.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Livestock Wire Fence

When choosing a livestock wire fence, consider factors such as cost, performance, maintenance, and longevity. Barbed wire fences, while common, can injure animals and require significant maintenance. Woven wire fences, or 'field fencing', have smaller openings making them more secure, but they can lose shape quickly and require regular upkeep. High-tensile, fixed-knot fences are durable, flexible, and safe, requiring minimal maintenance and offering superior longevity. The type of livestock, terrain, climate, and your budget will influence your choice.

Type of Livestock

Choosing the right fence for your livestock depends on the species. Horses, being visual learners, need psychological barriers like electrified polytapes, ropes, or twines. Cattle, on the other hand, require a strong physical or psychological barrier, often achieved with high tensile wire fences. Sheep and goats are best confined with a woven wire fence due to their creative nature and predator threats. Lastly, swine fencing must address the issue of rooting, and a combination of woven wire with an electrified strand near the ground is recommended.

Terrain and Climate

When planning a livestock wire fence, consider the layout of the property. Is the land flat or hilly? The terrain is a crucial factor. Building a fence along a steep slope increases the height an animal must jump to cross and should be avoided where possible. Also, consider the local climate. Some fence materials may not be suitable for certain weather conditions. The right choice of fence can reduce the risk of wildlife injury and reduce the cost of fencing.

Budget and Maintenance

The cost of livestock wire fencing varies depending on the material used and the size of the area to be fenced. High tensile wire, including barbed wire and electric wire, is a cost-effective choice, running as low as $0.03 per linear foot. However, multiple strands are needed for effective fencing. Other options include metal or wooden fencing, which are more expensive but provide greater strength and security. It's important to consider not only the upfront cost but also the longevity and maintenance costs of the fencing material.

Installation and Safety Considerations

Fencing is critical for the safety and security of your livestock. The type of fence posts you use will determine the overall strength of your fence. For instance, oak or pine posts add strength and rigidity, while steel posts or a combination of steel and wood posts are a durable option. Electric fences are secure and reliable, producing unpleasant sensations when an animal or human brushes against them. However, use extra caution if your household includes small children. Always ensure your chosen fence type complies with local laws.

DIY vs Professional Installation

When considering livestock wire fence installation, you have two options: DIY or professional installation. DIY might seem cheaper initially, but it requires significant time and effort. Professionals, on the other hand, can complete the task in less time and with more expertise. They are also familiar with building regulations, ensuring compliance. While the quality of the end product could be similar in both cases, the convenience and assurance of a professional job often outweigh the cost savings of a DIY project.

Safety Precautions for Livestock and Humans

When installing livestock wire fences, safety is paramount. Always wear protective gear, including safety glasses, gloves, and long sleeves to prevent injuries from sharp wire edges. Avoid working alone; having a partner can help spot potential mishaps and provide immediate assistance if needed. Ensure to keep tools away from children or pets. Also, it's crucial to avoid installing fences near utility lines to prevent damaging them. Lastly, prepare a first-aid kit and choose a dry day for installation to prevent accidents.

Conclusion

Selecting the right livestock wire fence involves a careful evaluation of various factors. The type of livestock, terrain, climate, and budget all play a significant role in determining the most suitable fence. Whether it's barbed wire, woven wire, or electric wire fences, each has its unique advantages and potential challenges. It's crucial to consider not only the upfront cost but also the longevity and maintenance costs of the fencing material. Safety should always be paramount, both during installation and in the operation of the fence. While DIY installation may seem cost-effective, professional installation can offer convenience and assurance of compliance with building regulations. With this comprehensive guide, you are now equipped to make an informed decision that best suits your livestock fencing needs.