A CO2 laser cutting machine is a tool that uses CO2 laser technology to cut and engrave materials. It uses an electrically driven gas laser to cleanly cut or etch a specific design into metal and non-metal materials. The CO2 laser engraver is accurate and makes it easy to cut even complex shapes. Some materials it can cut include metal, steel, aluminum, wood, paper, cardboard, plastic, PMMA, rubber, leather, and ceramics. The CO2 laser cutter is widely used, especially in projects that require precision, mass production, and personalization. This machine is quite sensitive and requires gentle care. If it ever gets knocked out of place, the process of getting it realigned is difficult and expensive. The CO2 laser machine is used in several industries like clothing, leather, electronics, advertising, packaging and printing, and handicrafts for precision cutting and project design. The CO2 laser cutting machine comes in different sizes. There is the 40w CO2 laser engraver, 60w CO2 laser engraver, 80w laser engraver, and 100w to 150w laser engraver. The sizes are based on the engraving area and they all also have varying engraving speeds.
The CO2 laser engraving machine produces light when electricity runs through a gas-filled tube with mirrors at both ends. One of these mirrors is fully reflective, while the other allows light to come through. Both mirrors guide the laser beam onto the material's surface to melt it. At the same time, the compressed gas blows away the molten material. This gas-filled tube includes a mixture of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, and helium. The laser cutting machine's light is infrared and invisible to the human eye. It has a very long wavelength that allows it to cut through various materials. The heat from the light vaporizes the material, leaving a precise, smooth finish. The speed of the CO2 laser engraving machine can be increased or decreased based on the material you want to cut. It is recommended that you test the material before carrying out the process. This will guarantee a more accurate result.
CO2 laser cutting machine isn't better than fiber laser, but it isn't worse. The cutting machine you choose between the CO2 laser engraver and the fiber laser cutter depends on the material you want to cut. The wavelength of the fiber laser cutting machine is only a tenth of the CO2 laser machine, which ensures more reliability and consistency. However, the CO2 laser engraver is more precise and can cut many materials. Other benefits of the CO2 laser cutter include low power consumption, lack of contact, and safety.